The Olbiil Era Kell (OEK) operates as a bicameral national legislature, consisting of two chambers that work together to create, review, and pass laws. These are the Senate and the House of Delegates. Both chambers have distinct roles but share the common duty of representing the interests of the Palauan people.
The Senate
The Senate serves as the upper house of the OEK. It is composed of 13 members who are elected at large by the citizens of Palau. Senators represent the nation as a whole rather than individual states, ensuring that national priorities are addressed through collective decision making.
The Senate is responsible for reviewing legislation passed by the House of Delegates, confirming key government appointments, and conducting oversight of ministries and national agencies. Senators serve four-year terms and elect their own President and Vice President from among their members.
The House of Delegates
The House of Delegates functions as the lower house of the OEK and represents the voice of Palau’s 16 states. Each state elects one delegate, regardless of population size, ensuring equal representation across the nation.
The House introduces most bills, particularly those related to public welfare, development, and community needs. Delegates serve four-year terms and elect their own Speaker and Vice Speaker at the start of each session.
Legislative Leadership
Each chamber elects its own officers, who preside over sessions, manage legislative business, and represent their house in official matters. The President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House coordinate joint sessions, committee hearings, and inter-chamber communication. Together, they form part of the National Leadership Council, which advises the executive branch on major policy matters.
Committees
Standing committees in both chambers play a vital role in shaping legislation. They review bills, conduct investigations, and make recommendations to the full chamber. Committees focus on specific areas such as finance, environment, foreign affairs, health, education, and public infrastructure.
Through these committees, legislators work closely with ministries, civil society, and local communities to ensure that proposed laws are well-informed and grounded in Palau’s needs.
Sessions and Proceedings
The OEK convenes in regular sessions at the National Capitol in Ngerulmud, with additional special sessions called when national issues require immediate attention. All proceedings are recorded and published to promote transparency and public participation.
Citizens are encouraged to attend open sessions or follow legislative updates through official broadcasts and publications.