The Olbiil Era Kelulau (OEK) operates as a bicameral national legislature, consisting of two chambers that work together to create, review, and pass laws. These are the Senate and the House of Delegates. Both chambers have distinct roles but share the common duty of representing the interests of the Palauan people.
The Senate
The Senate serves as the upper house of the OEK. It is composed of 15 members who are elected nationwide by the citizens of Palau. Senators represent the nation as a whole rather than individual states, ensuring that national priorities are addressed through collective decision making.
The Senate is responsible for enacting new policies, reviewing legislations passed by the House of Delegates, confirming presidential appointments, and conducting oversight of all government entities. Senators serve a four year term and elect among themselves their own Presiding Officers.
The House of Delegates
The House of Delegates functions as the lower house of the OEK and represents the voice of Palau’s 16 states. Each state elects one delegate, regardless of population size, ensuring equal representation across the nation.
The House introduces most bills, particularly those related to public welfare, development, and community needs. Delegates serve four-year terms and elect their own Speaker and Vice Speaker at the start of each session.
Legislative Leadership
Each chamber elects its own presiding officers, who preside over sessions, manage legislative business, and represent their house in official matters. The President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House coordinate joint sessions, committee hearings, and inter-chamber communication. Together, they form part of the National Leadership Council, which advises the executive branch on major policy matters.
Committees
Standing committees in both chambers play a vital role in shaping legislation. They review bills, conduct investigations, and make recommendations to the full chamber. Committees focus on specific areas such as finance, environment, foreign affairs, health, education, and public infrastructure.
Through these committees, legislators work closely with ministries, civil society, and local communities to ensure that proposed laws are well-informed and grounded in Palau’s needs.
The standing committees of the Senate focus on: strengthening the economic and financial foundation of Palau; promoting good governance throughout the Republic; continuing foreign relations and exploring new relations with foreign countries; creating a sound infrastructure through capital improvements; raising the educational standard, promoting social activities for the betterment of Palau; and providing for a healthier Palau.
Sessions and Proceedings
The OEK convenes in regular sessions at the National Capitol in Ngerulmud, with additional special sessions called when national issues require immediate attention. All proceedings are recorded and published to promote transparency and public participation.
Citizens are encouraged to attend open sessions or follow legislative updates through official broadcasts and publications.